Last month, the DC Historic Preservation Review Board (HPRB)
designated both multifamily buildings at Town Center East and the grounds as
historic.
It has also requested that the nomination for historic preservation be forwarded to the National Register of Historic Places. The buildings, located on 3rd
Street between K Street and M Street, were designed by I.M. Pei and built in 1960-61.
Originally built as apartment buildings,
Waterfront Tower was converted to condos in 2009. Meanwhile, 1001 at Waterfront
was last renovated prior to its sister building’s conversion, but has remained
as apartments. The two buildings at Town Center are the mirror image of the two
apartment buildings to the west of Waterfront Station at The View at Waterfront (or Town Center West). Those two
buildings are not included in the historic designation. In its ruling, the HPRB determined
that Town Center was eligible for historic designation in three categories,
including “Architecture and Urbanism”, “Creative Masters”, and “History.”
According to the ruling, “Town Center East is
important as one of Washington’s best examples of mid-century Modernism, and
certainly among the best in Southwest.”
The owners at Waterfront Tower, along with the Southwest
Neighborhood Assembly, applied for historic designation in response to a
PUD
submitted by The Bernstein Companies to build two large multifamily buildings
on the parking lots of the existing Pei buildings and a smaller building on the
courtyard separating the two existing buildings. It was reported in the
Washington City Paper about the tension between Bernstein and the Waterfront
Tower owners. With the historic designation in place, Bernstein will need to
alter its PUD and have it approved by the HPRB in addition to the Zoning
Commission.
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| Original design of Town Center PUD. |
In recent years, other residential complexes in Southwest
have been designated as historic, including Potomac Place Tower, Tiber Island,
and more recently, Harbour Square. Other residential complexes built during
urban renewal may apply for historic designation as they turn 50 years old.
Thus far, individual buildings have been applying for historic designation, but
eventually a historic district may be coming to Southwest, which would preserve
the mid-century modern architecture of the neighborhood.
Rendering courtesy of Maurice Walters Architect, PC